AtoZ Diseases

Mesothelioma is a cancer like disease that is caused by the inhalation of the asbestos particles. Asbestos which was earlier used in ship building, later found its use in the construction of the roofs owing to its high resistance to heat and water. However at that time the house constructors were not aware of the problems that were related to the use of asbestos in the house roofs. Lately it was found by the researchers that the prolonged inhalation of the asbestos particle leads to this problem of Mesothelioma.

There are a few law firms and Mesothelioma lawyers who have joined hands to help people get legal help for the problems they are facing due the mistakes committed by the house constructors. The Illinois Mesothelioma lawyers are a group of lawyers operating in Illinois and help people out with the problem of Mesothelioma. You might also be interested to know about mesothelioma attorneys.

This disease leads to the abnormal growth of the cells in the lungs owing to the presence of the foreign particles of asbestos. We can prevent this problem by changing the house roof. People who work in the asbestos grinding industries should try to cover up their body while working so as to avoid the direct contact of the asbestos particles with the skin.

No Comments yet »

What do Doctors call this Condition - Acute renal failure

What is this Condition?

Acute kidney failure is the sudden interruption of kidney function due to an obstruction, reduced circulation, or kidney disease. It’s usually reversible with medical treatment, but can be fatal without it.

What Causes it?

Doctors divide the causes of acute kidney failure into three groups, according to where the problem starts: prerenal, intrinsic, and postrenal.

Prerenal failure is caused by any condition (hypovolemia, shock, embolism, blood loss, infection, pooling of fluid in sores or burns, heart disorders) that reduces blood flow to the kidneys.

Intrinsic renal failure is caused by damage to the kidneys themselves, such as infections and blood clots. Postrenal failure is caused by any condition (kidney stones, blood clots, tumors, or swelling from catheterization) that blocks urine flow from both kidneys.

What are its Symptoms?

The most common early sign is greatly decreased urination. Electrolyte imbalance and other severe effects follow, as kidney dysfunction disrupts other body systems. Specific symptoms include:

• Digestive system: loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, inflamed mouth, bleeding, dry mucous membranes, bad breath

• Central nervous system: headache, drowsiness, irritability, confusion, convulsions, coma

• Skin: dry skin, itchiness, paleness, bruises

• Heart and circulation: low blood pressure (early in the disease); later, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, fluid overload, congestive heart failure, swelling, anemia, altered blood clotting

• Breathing: fluid in the lungs.

Fever and chills indicate infection, a common complication.

How is it Diagnosed?

The doctor will ask about previous disorders that might cause kidney failure, then will order blood and urine tests to look for specific evidence. Other studies include ultrasound and X-ray studies of the kidneys, ureter, and bladder.

How is it Treated?

If you have acute kidney failure, the doctor will first start you on a diet high in calories and low in protein, sodium, and potassium, with supplemental vitamins and restricted fluids. The doctor will watch your body fluids carefully for an excessive amount of potassium, a condition called hyperkalemia. If hyperkalemia occurs, acute therapy may include dialysis, glucose and insulin infusions, and sodium bicarbonate - all administered intravenously - and Kayexalate, possibly by enema, to remove potassium from the body.

If these measures fail to control your symptoms, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis may be necessary

No Comments yet »